Currently, desertification is a major problem in the western desert of Iraq. The harsh nature,
remoteness, and size of the desert make it difficult and expensive to monitor and mitigate …

This study is used the water quality index (WQI), which is generated by combining several
water quality parameters. This index gives a helpful representation of overall water quality …

Sediment transport in rivers is an important and complex process. It is very important to know
the nature and quantities of sediments transported in course of rivers to achieve prudent …

In arid and semi-arid parts worldwide, the investigation of the groundwater potential
recharging zone is a main target to recompense the massive shortage in rainfall and surface …

Due to the construction of dams in upstream countries and the usage of surface irrigation
systems, Iraq has been experiencing a water shortage. Due to population increase and the …

The water issue has posed a great challenge in the past twenty years in most Arab
countries, including Iraq in particular, due to the establishment of many dams by Turkey …

Accepted: 20 May 2021 Water is an essential source of sustaining life and used in
generating electricity, agriculture, industry, and the daily domestic uses. This study was …

Managing water resources is important with the increasing population, especially in arid and
semi-arid regions. It is necessary to treat wastewater and greywater to saving more water …

Accepted: 11 June 2021 Due to the limitation of water renewable resources on one hand
and increasing growth in consuming water in different parts such as agriculture, industry …

Egypt's water resources face challenges arising from escalating urban demand, changes in
land use, environmental requirements, and the impacts of climate change. To address these …