Additive manufacturing (AM) is the process of printing 3D objects in a layer‐by‐layer
manner. Polymers and their composites are some of the most widely used materials in …

Two‐photon polymerization (TPP) has become a premier state‐of‐the‐art method for
microscale fabrication of bespoke polymeric devices and surfaces. With applications ranging …

Additive manufacturing (AM) alias 3D printing translates computer-aided design (CAD)
virtual 3D models into physical objects. By digital slicing of CAD, 3D scan, or tomography …

Abstract Two‐Photon Lithography, thanks to its very high sub‐diffraction resolution, has
become the lithographic technique par excellence in applications requiring small feature …

With the advent of femtosecond lasers in the early 1990s, ultrafast laser processing has
proven to be an imperative tool for micro/nano machining. Two-photon lithography (TPL) is …

Herein, various 3D additive manufacturing approaches are reviewed in terms of two
important figures of merit: maximum voxel printing rate and minimum voxel size. Voxel sizes …

The goal of 3D printing is to realize complex 3D structures by locally adding material in small
volume elements called voxels—in contrast to successively subtracting material by etching …

Multiphoton lithography (MPL) is a powerful and useful structuring tool capable of
generating 2D and 3D arbitrary micro‐and nanometer features of various materials with high …

Light-initiated polymerization processes are currently an important tool in various industrial
fields. The advancement of technology has resulted in the use of photopolymerization in …

3D printing technology has attracted much attention due to its high potential in scientific and
industrial applications. As an outstanding 3D printing technology, two-photon polymerization …