Security is the main confront of internet, Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) is the major
cause of threat. DDoS reduces the network resources, and results in bandwidth depletion …

The edge computing network refers to a new paradigm of edge-side big data computing
networks, which integrates networks, computing, storage, and business core capabilities. It …

Despite their frequency, denial-of-service (DoS 5) and distributed-denial-of-service (DDoS)
attacks are difficult to prevent and trace, thus posing a constant threat. One of the main …

DoS and DDoS attacks are widely used and pose a constant threat. Here we explore
Probability Packet Marking (PPM), one of the important methods for reconstructing the attack …

Abstract Probabilistic Packet Marking (PPM) is one of the most promising schemes for
performing IP Traceback. PPM reconstructs the attack graph in order to trace back to the …

The coupon collector's problem (CCP) reads as follows: How many drawings are needed on
average in order to complete a collection of n types of coupons, if at each step a single …

Identifying the scope of a network attack can be difficult with limited information about the
nature of the attack. Even more difficult is the automation of this process. Because of this, it is …

Denial of service attack and its variants are the largest ravaging network problems. They are
used to cause damage to network by disrupting its services in order to harm a business or …

Network‐based attacks such as denial‐of‐service attacks are usually performed by spoofing
the source IP address. Packet marking techniques are used to trace such attackers as close …

Our starting point is the coupon collector's problem. In this problem, there are $ n $ coupons
that are drawn uniformly randomly with replacement. The question is how many drawings on …