Ever-increasing global energy consumption has driven the development of renewable
energy technologies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution. Battery energy …

The introduction of the E Factor in 1992 focussed attention on the problem of waste
generation, defined as everything but the desired product, in chemicals manufacture and …

Meeting greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reduction targets will require a multi-pronged
approach to decarbonizing all GHG-contributing sectors, including intersectional strategies …

Energy systems are dynamic and transitional because of alternative energy resources,
technological innovations, demand, costs, and environmental consequences. The fossil …

Reliable and affordable electricity systems based on variable energy sources, such as wind
and solar may depend on the ability to store large quantities of low-cost energy over long …

Electric vehicles (EVs) are experiencing a rise in popularity over the past few years as the
technology has matured and costs have declined, and support for clean transportation has …

To meet ambitious global decarbonization goals, electricity system planning and operations
will change fundamentally. With increasing reliance on variable renewable energy …

In this paper, we review and analyze the salient features of the ongoing energy transition
from a high to a low carbon economy. Our analysis shows that this transition will require …

We review candidate long duration energy storage technologies that are commercially
mature or under commercialization. We then compare their modularity, long-term energy …

We investigate the role of firm low-carbon resources in decarbonizing power generation in
combination with variable renewable resources, battery energy storage, demand flexibility …