Effective environmental monitoring has become a worldwide concern, requiring the
development of novel tools to deal with pollution risks and manage natural resources …

Advancements in health risk assessment are vital for protecting public health. This study's
objectives were to analyze the degree of nitrate contamination, the multi-route health risks to …

Kabul city is considered as one of the least developed cities of the world regarding access to
clean water supply and effective sanitation. Numerous feasibility studies on Kabul Basin's …

Tóthian theory refers to the gravity driven groundwater flow system (GFS) theory represented
by Tóth, which mainly expounds the driving and distribution law of groundwater. The …

Groundwater is the primary source of drinking water for Kabul city residents, and it is also
widely utilized for industrial and agricultural purposes. Identification of the major …

The lack of infrastructure for collecting, managing, and disposing of wastewater in Kabul is
currently the most serious environmental concern. Additionally, the Battelle approach was …

Globally, Afghanistan is currently a frontrunner in groundwater scarcity due to unplanned
urbanization, rapid rise in population, climate change, weak policies, mismanagement, and …

Considering its ubiquitous use, plastic pollution has been a worldwide concern for a long
time. Recently, microplastics have been found both in water and animal samples (including …