IoT has begun to be employed pervasively in industrial environments and critical
infrastructures thanks to its positive impact on performance and efficiency. Among these …

We have seen that the requirement of sensor nodes in a U-city is extremely high. To get the
appropriate services from the sensor nodes of u-city we have to consider the delay, energy …

A transmitter for transmitting an optical signal based on a baseband signal, including an up-
transformer for up-trans forming the baseband signal to obtain a bandpass signal and a …

We report the performance investigation and implementation of four different radio‐over‐
fiber (ROF) systems as backhaul for wireless sensor networks based on frequency shift …

Abstract Properties of a large sensor network in a ubiquitous-City should include increased
energy efficiency and reduced latency. These two properties are mainly dependent on the …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are widely used to monitor remote areas far away from
the monitoring center. For large-scale or high-capacity WSNs, when they contain many …

Radio-over-fiber (RoF) technology has been employed in network infrastructure due to its
large capacity, low attenuation, and low operational costs, as well as due to the possibility of …

In this paper, two Medium Access Control (MAC) protocols exclusively tailored to WSNs over
RoF (RWSNs) namely SPP-MAC (Scheduled Priority Polling Medium Access …

An integrated fiber-to-the-homes (FTTHs) and wireless sensor network (WSN) provides a
cost-effective solution to build up an immaculate ubiquitous-City (U-city). The key objectives …

The present work is to develop a smart wireless sensor network (WSN) for an agricultural
environment. Monitoring of environmental factors has increased in importance of water level …