In 1989, Poland's Soviet dominated socialist regime changed to a democratic one with an
ensuing progressive decentralization of the state. This, in addition to the implementation of a …

The aim of the research has been to portray spatial differentiation of the process of school
closures in rural areas of Poland, as well as to identify causes, and the effects of the closures …

Dynamic changes in the number of inhabitants of rural areas in Poland entail necessity to
adjust the market of public services and determine the way they are provided. In practice the …

The aim of the article is to present the communication by public transport of the towns
located within the boundaries of the Municipal Functional Area of Słupsk–Ustka (MOF S–U) …

The rising costs of educational tasks due to the decreasing number of students force
municipal authorities to take cost-saving measures, including the most radical form, that is …

The aim of the article is to describe the processes of local communities mobilization in the
face of (small) schools liquidation in the rural areas. The author focuses on those cases of …

Wprowadzone w 1999 r. gimnazja miały służyć wyrównywaniu szans edukacyjnych dzieci z
terenów wiejskich. Jednym z założeń reformy było stworzenie dużych, samodzielnych i …

Funkcjonowanie organów wykonawczych gmin stało się ponownie przedmiotem dyskursu
publicznego i akademickiego w związku z ograniczeniem kadencyjności wójtów …

Zarys treści: Celem artykułu jest charakterystyka jednej z form zarządzania konfliktem, tj.
przezwyciężenia konfliktu powstałego na tle likwidacji szkół na obszarach wiejskich …

In the last two decades, the map of the primary school network in Poland has undergone a
significant transformation, especially in rural areas that are suffering depopulation. These …