This paper discourses an overview of the recent advancements in functionally graded
materials (FGMs) research. The paper also disseminates on the key researches that are …

Now a days, sandwich beams and plates made of functionally graded (FG) materials are
widely used in many engineering industries. Therefore, several modeling techniques and …

The present article investigates the free vibration and elastic stability behaviour of three-
dimensional functionally graded sandwich beams featured by two different types of porosity …

This paper formulates an efficient third-order shear deformation beam element for free
vibration and buckling analysis of bidirectional functionally graded sandwich (BFGSW) …

This article presents an effective approach for analyzing the in-plane free and forced
vibration responses of axially functionally graded (AFG) parabolic arches with a nonuniform …

This article presents a general solution for the free transverse vibration of non-uniform,
axially functionally graded cantilevers loaded at the tips with point masses. Attention is …

In recent years, the use of functionally graded materials has been the focus of several
studies due to their intrinsic ability to be tailored according to the requirements of structures …

Beams and beam structures are structural components commonly used in mechanical,
aerospace, nuclear, and civil engineering. To meet the different engineering design …

This article deals with the torsional load-bearing behaviour of concrete half-shell structures.
The analogy between the bending stressed tension members according to second order …

A higher‐order finite beam element for free and forced vibration analysis of functionally
graded Timoshenko beams in thermal environment is formulated by using hierarchical …