Properties of hot and dense matter from relativistic heavy ion collisions

P Braun-Munzinger, V Koch, T Schäfer, J Stachel - Physics Reports, 2016 - Elsevier
We review the progress achieved in extracting the properties of hot and dense matter from
relativistic heavy ion collisions at the relativistic heavy ion collider (RHIC) at Brookhaven …

NJL-model analysis of dense quark matter

M Buballa - Physics Reports, 2005 - Elsevier
Investigations of deconfined quark matter within NJL-type models are reviewed, focusing on
the regime of low temperatures and “moderate” densities, which is not accessible by …

Chiral restoration in hot and/or dense matter

GE Brown, M Rho - Physics Reports, 1996 - Elsevier
Chiral restoration phase transition in hot and/or dense hadronic matter is discussed in terms
of the BR scaling based on chiral symmetry and scale anomaly of QCD. The precise …

Enhancement of low-mass dileptons in heavy ion collisions

GQ Li, CM Ko, GE Brown - Physical Review Letters, 1995 - APS
Using a relativistic transport model for the expansion stage of S+ Au collisions at 200
GeV/nucleon, we show that the recently observed enhancement of low-mass dileptons by …

On the manifestation of chiral symmetry in nuclei and dense nuclear matter

GE Brown, M Rho - Physics Reports, 2002 - Elsevier
This article reviews our view on how chiral symmetry, its pattern of breaking and restoration
under extreme conditions manifest themselves in the nucleon, nuclei, nuclear matter and …

Confinement versus chiral symmetry

A Mocsy, F Sannino, K Tuominen - Physical review letters, 2004 - APS
We construct an effective Lagrangian which illustrates why color deconfines when chiral
symmetry is restored in hot gauge theories with quarks in the fundamental representation …

Where does the ρ go? Chirally symmetric vector mesons in the quark-gluon plasma

RD Pisarski - Physical Review D, 1995 - APS
If the phase transition of QCD at nonzero temperature is dominated by the (approximate)
restoration of chiral symmetry, then the transition might be characterized using a gauged …

Effects of in-medium vector meson masses on low-mass dileptons from SPS heavy-ion collisions

GQ Li, CM Ko, GE Brown - Nuclear Physics A, 1996 - Elsevier
Using a relativistic transport model to describe the expansion of the fire-cylinder formed in
the initial stage of heavy-ion collisions at SPS/CERN energies, we study the production of …

Lattice QCD calculations for the physical equation of state

DE Miller - Physics reports, 2007 - Elsevier
In this report we consider the numerical simulations at finite temperature using lattice QCD
data for the computation of the thermodynamical quantities including the pressure, energy …

Matter under extreme conditions

C Adami, GE Brown - Physics reports, 1993 - Elsevier
We study scenarios for chiral symmetry restoration and deconfinement at finite temperature
and/or density, based on assuming universal scaling relations fort some hadron masses. We …