Demand-side management, a new development in smart grid technology, has enabled
communication between energy suppliers and consumers. Demand side energy …

To achieve zero net emission conditions, multi-energy microgrids (MEMs) have grown
rapidly in recent years. Hydrogen-based technologies and energy conversion systems bring …

The transition from traditional fuel-dependent energy systems to renewable energy-based
systems has been extensively embraced worldwide. Demand-side flexibility is essential to …

Modern power grids have been becoming complex cyber-physical systems integrated with
distributed energy sources and information and communication facilities. With prevalence of …

This paper proposed an optimal planning method for regional integrated electricity–heat
systems with data centers (DC-RIEHS) considering wind power uncertainty to reduce …

In some emerging Internet data center (IDC) projects, the waste heat dissipated from IT
facilities is being captured and supplied to the district heating systems for energy efficiency …

Recently, waste heat recovery has enabled data centers to serve as energy prosumers with
flexible features that play essential roles in the coordination operation of integrated …

The reduction of greenhouse emissions is becoming a major goal of energy-intensive
industries, such as data centers, and there have been significant efforts to achieve …

Nowadays, energy system planners are looking for effective solutions to take advantage of
the opportunities inherent in integrated energy systems. Data centers and electric vehicles …

As the demand for Internet services continues to rise, large-scale Internet companies have
expanded their data center infrastructure across multiple global regions. The inherent spatial …