Helium, hydrogen, and fuzz in plasma-facing materials

KD Hammond - Materials Research Express, 2017 - iopscience.iop.org
Tungsten, the primary material under consideration as the divertor material in magnetic-
confinement nuclear fusion reactors, has been known for the last decade to form'fuzz'—a …

Diffusion, permeation and solubility of hydrogen, deuterium and tritium in crystalline tungsten: First principles DFT simulations

A Boda, MA Sk, KT Shenoy, S Mohan - International Journal of Hydrogen …, 2020 - Elsevier
Tungsten (W) has shown promise to be the most favored plasma facing material in nuclear
fusion with deuterium (D) and tritium (T) as fuel. In order to identify a better material …

Trapping of hydrogen and helium at dislocations in tungsten: an ab initio study

A Bakaev, P Grigorev, D Terentyev, A Bakaeva… - Nuclear …, 2017 - iopscience.iop.org
The interaction of H or He atoms with a core of edge and screw dislocations (SDs), with
Burgers vector a 0/2$\left\langle {\rm 1}\,{\rm 1}\,{\rm 1}\right\rangle $, is studied by means of …

Saturation of tungsten surfaces with hydrogen: A density functional theory study complemented by low energy ion scattering and direct recoil spectroscopy data

ZA Piazza, M Ajmalghan, Y Ferro, RD Kolasinski - Acta Materialia, 2018 - Elsevier
Herein, we investigate the saturation limits of hydrogen on the (110) and (100) surfaces of
tungsten via Density Functional Theory (DFT) and complement our findings with …

Energetics of hydrogen and helium-vacancy complexes in bulk and near surfaces of tungsten: First-principles study

L Yang, BD Wirth - Journal of Applied Physics, 2018 - pubs.aip.org
Understanding the interaction between hydrogen (H) and helium-vacancy (He-V) complexes
in tungsten (W) is important for the development of plasma-facing materials in fusion …

[HTML][HTML] First-principles study of hydrogen diffusion and self-clustering below tungsten surfaces

L Yang, BD Wirth - Journal of Applied Physics, 2019 - pubs.aip.org
The diffusion and self-clustering nucleation behavior of hydrogen (H) without vacancies
below tungsten (W) surfaces are important for understanding the retention of deuterium (D) …

Cluster formation and eventual mobility of helium in a tungsten grain boundary

C González, R Iglesias - Journal of Nuclear Materials, 2019 - Elsevier
An exhaustive analysis based on density functional theory (DFT) simulations of the
accumulation of several He atoms has been performed at the vicinity of a non-coherent W< …

Volume and pressure of helium bubbles inside liquid Pb16Li. A molecular dynamics study

A Fraile, T Polcar - Nuclear Fusion, 2020 - iopscience.iop.org
The behaviour of helium impurities inside metals has been well studied in the last 30 years,
however, little attention has been devoted to helium atoms inside liquid metals. Here we …

On the thermal stability of the nanostructured tungsten coatings

N Gordillo, CG de Castro, E Tejado, JY Pastor… - Surface and Coatings …, 2017 - Elsevier
Tungsten is a candidate to be used as plasma facing materials in future fusion nuclear
reactors. There, the material has to withstand large radiation fluxes and thermal loads …

Hydrogen behaviors at the near-surface region of tungsten: a first-principles study

L Sun, YN Liu, W Xiao, M Zhou - Materials Today Communications, 2018 - Elsevier
As a plasma facing material, tungsten (W) is exposed to high-flux hydrogen isotope plasma,
enduring unwanted surface blistering. Here, we performed first-principles calculations on the …