Background Virtual reality is the science of creating a virtual environment for the assessment
of various anatomical regions of the body for the diagnosis, planning and surgical training …

The significance of haptic and virtual reality (VR) has been acknowledged by eminent dental
professionals and has transformed dental teaching in the modern dental world. With this …

Purpose Three-dimensional (3D) analysis and planning are powerful tools in craniofacial
and reconstructive surgery. The elements include 1) analysis, 2) planning, 3) virtual surgery …

Background: Computer-assisted mandibular reconstruction facilitates preoperative surgery
simulation and transfers the virtual plan to a real operation. This systematic review and meta …

Background: Osteocutaneous free flaps have become the primary reconstructive modality for
segmental mandibulectomy defects. The advent of preoperative virtual surgical planning …

Computer-assisted surgery (CAS) for mandibular reconstruction was developed to improve
conventional treatment methods. In the past years, many different software programs have …

Virtual Planning and 3D printing modeling for mandibular reconstruction with fibula free flap -
PMC Back to Top Skip to main content NIH NLM Logo Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI …

Medical imaging techniques, such as (cone beam) computed tomography and magnetic
resonance imaging, have proven to be a valuable component for oral and maxillofacial …

Mandibular reconstruction with a fibular free flap has become standard in specialised
centres for head and neck reconstruction, particularly for defects with more than one …

Background The fibula free flap (FFF) remains the criterion standard for complex mandibular
reconstruction. Surgeons have incorporated virtual surgical planning (VSP) into the …