Allergic rhinitis (AR) represents a global health concern where it affects approximately 400
million people worldwide. The prevalence of AR has increased over the years along with …

Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a growing public health, medical and economic problem worldwide.
The current review describes the major discoveries related to AR during the past 2 years …

Lung macrophages play important roles in the maintenance of homeostasis, pathogen
clearance and immune regulation. The different types of pulmonary macrophages and their …

Under the concept of" united airway diseases," the airway is a single organ wherein upper
and lower airway diseases are commonly comorbid. The upper and lower airways are lined …

abstract Allergen-specific immunotherapy (AIT) is the mainstay treatment for the cure of
allergic disorders, with depicted efficacy and safety by several trials and meta-analysis. AIT …

Introduction: Macrophages play a central role in balancing the immune response by
switching phenotypes between the M1 and M2 profiles according to a delicate equilibrium …

Accumulating evidence suggests the involvement of tumor-derived exosomes in the
development and recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). We previously identified …

Food allergy is a global food safety concern, with an increasing prevalence in recent
decades. However, the immunological and cellular mechanisms involved in allergic …

Objective The treatment of eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (E-
CRSwNP) remains a challenge due to its complex pathogenesis. Inositol polyphosphate-4 …

Background Our previous study showed that miR-146a-3p was elevated in serum exosomes
of allergic rhinitis (AR) patients, but the underlying mechanisms were unclarified. This study …