Viruses lack the properties to replicate independently due to the limited resources encoded
in their genome; therefore, they hijack the host cell machinery to replicate and survive …

Background and purpose Despite decades of improved sanitation and hygiene measures
and vaccine introduction, hepatitis A has been spread through numerous outbreaks globally …

Due to rising consumer preference for natural remedies, the search for natural antiviral
agents has accelerated considerably in recent years. Among the natural sources of …

While globally hepatitis A (hepA) infections occur in 150 million people annually, European
high‐income countries now have a low endemicity. However, this results in a more …

Contamination of drinking water from Norovirus (NoV) and other waterborne viruses is a
major public health concern globally. Increasingly, quantitative microbial risk assessment …

Abstract Hepatitis A Virus (HAV) is a significant threat in terms of food safety. A systematic
literature search with the research question" What are the clinical outcomes of foodborne …

Hepatitis A virus (HAV) has some life‐threatening extrahepatic complications, such as acute
acalculous cholecystitis (AAC). We present HAV‐induced AAC in a young female, based on …

Enteric hepatitis, represented by the hepatitis A virus (HAV) and hepatitis E virus (HEV),
remains a significant global public health concern. While much progress has been made …

Foodborne pathogens and their toxins are constantly challenging food safety and
consistently increasing the burden of foodborne illnesses globally. It is imperative that these …

The objectives were to estimate hepatitis A virus seroprevalence in subjects attending to a
travel medicine and immunization clinic in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and to develop a …