Machine learning methods that economists should know about

S Athey, GW Imbens - Annual Review of Economics, 2019 - annualreviews.org
We discuss the relevance of the recent machine learning (ML) literature for economics and
econometrics. First we discuss the differences in goals, methods, and settings between the …

Causal inference in the social sciences

GW Imbens - Annual Review of Statistics and Its Application, 2024 - annualreviews.org
Knowledge of causal effects is of great importance to decision makers in a wide variety of
settings. In many cases, however, these causal effects are not known to the decision makers …

Doubly robust difference-in-differences estimators

PHC Sant'Anna, J Zhao - Journal of econometrics, 2020 - Elsevier
This article proposes doubly robust estimators for the average treatment effect on the treated
(ATT) in difference-in-differences (DID) research designs. In contrast to alternative DID …

Quasi-oracle estimation of heterogeneous treatment effects

X Nie, S Wager - Biometrika, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Flexible estimation of heterogeneous treatment effects lies at the heart of many statistical
applications, such as personalized medicine and optimal resource allocation. In this article …

The impact of machine learning on economics

S Athey - The economics of artificial intelligence: An agenda, 2018 - degruyter.com
I believe that machine learning (ML) will have a dramatic impact on the field of economics
within a short time frame. Indeed, the impact of ML on economics is already well underway …

Metalearners for estimating heterogeneous treatment effects using machine learning

SR Künzel, JS Sekhon, PJ Bickel… - Proceedings of the …, 2019 - National Acad Sciences
There is growing interest in estimating and analyzing heterogeneous treatment effects in
experimental and observational studies. We describe a number of metaalgorithms that can …

Double/debiased machine learning for treatment and structural parameters

V Chernozhukov, D Chetverikov, M Demirer, E Duflo… - 2018 - academic.oup.com
We revisit the classic semi‐parametric problem of inference on a low‐dimensional
parameter θ0 in the presence of high‐dimensional nuisance parameters η0. We depart from …

Cryo-EM structures of MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV spike glycoproteins reveal the dynamic receptor binding domains

Y Yuan, D Cao, Y Zhang, J Ma, J Qi, Q Wang… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
The envelope spike (S) proteins of MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV determine the virus host
tropism and entry into host cells, and constitute a promising target for the development of …

On the theory of transfer learning: The importance of task diversity

N Tripuraneni, M Jordan, C Jin - Advances in neural …, 2020 - proceedings.neurips.cc
We provide new statistical guarantees for transfer learning via representation learning--
when transfer is achieved by learning a feature representation shared across different tasks …

[图书][B] Information geometry

N Ay, J Jost, H Vân Lê, L Schwachhöfer - 2017 - Springer
Information geometry is the differential geometric treatment of statistical models. It thereby
provides the mathematical foundation of statistics. Information geometry therefore is of …