Cryogenic transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM) has evolved into an indispensable
tool for the characterization of colloidal drug delivery systems. It can be applied to study the …

Liposomes are lipid based vesicular systems that offer novel platform for versatile drug
delivery to target cell. Liposomes were first reported by Bangham and his co-workers in …

Isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) is a biophysical technique for measuring the formation
and dissociation of molecular complexes and has become an invaluable tool in many …

With advances in the plasmonics and metamaterials research field, it has become more and
more important to fabricate thin and smooth Au metal films in a reliable way. Here, by thin …

Transcutaneous immunization represents an attractive alternative to vaccine delivery via
topical administration and has received wide attention due to its easy-to-use, needle-free …

Immune stimulating complex (ISCOM) particles consisting of a mixture of Quil-A, cholesterol,
and phospholipids were structurally characterized by small-angle x-ray scattering (SAXS) …

The barrier function of the skin is primarily determined by its outermost layer, the Stratum
Corneum (SC). The SC consists of corneocytes embedded in a lipid matrix composed …

Adjuvants are crucial for efficacy of vaccines, especially subunit and recombinant vaccines.
Rational vaccine design, including knowledge-based and molecularly defined adjuvants …

Immune stimulating complexes (ISCOMs) are lipid-based particles that have shown potential
as adjuvants and carriers for antigens aiming at prophylactic or therapeutic vaccination upon …

The interaction of pharmacologically active drugs with SC biochemical components is
underestimated in pharmaceutical research. The aim of this research was to illustrate that …