Toward autonomy in sub-gram terrestrial robots

R St. Pierre, S Bergbreiter - Annual Review of Control, Robotics …, 2019 - annualreviews.org
Research toward small, autonomous, and mobile robots is inspired by both the insects we
see around us and numerous applications, from inspection of jet engines and civil …

Selective carbon material engineering for improved MEMS and NEMS

S Neuville - Micromachines, 2019 - mdpi.com
The development of micro and nano electromechanical systems and achievement of higher
performances with increased quality and life time is confronted to searching and mastering …

Biologically inspired electrostatic artificial muscles for insect-sized robots

H Wang, P York, Y Chen, S Russo… - … Journal of Robotics …, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com
Millimeter-sized electrostatic film actuators, inspired by the efficient spatial arrangement of
insect muscles, achieve a muscle-like power density (61 W kg− 1) and enable robotic …

Electrostatic in-plane structural superlubric actuator

X Huang, X Xiang, C Li, J Nie, Y Shao, Z Xu… - Nature …, 2025 - nature.com
Micro actuators are widely used in NEMS/MEMS for control and sensing. However, most are
designed with suspended beams anchored at fixed points, causing two main issues …

A two-step fabrication method for 3D printed microactuators: characterization and actuated mechanisms

S Kim, C Velez, RS Pierre, GL Smith… - Journal of …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The fabrication and integration of microactuators with 3D micromechanisms are necessary
to develop microrobots with higher capability and complexity. In this work, a two-step …

First steps of a millimeter-scale walking silicon robot

DS Contreras, DS Drew… - 2017 19th International …, 2017 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This work presents the locomotion of a ground-based single-legged silicon robot. The robot
measures 5mm× 6mm× 0.5 mm and weighs 18mg. Fabricated in a siliconon-insulator (SOI) …

Gels, jets, mosquitoes, and magnets: a review of implantation strategies for soft neural probes

NV Apollo, B Murphy, K Prezelski… - Journal of neural …, 2020 - iopscience.iop.org
Implantable neuroelectronic interfaces have enabled breakthrough advances in the clinical
diagnosis and treatment of neurological disorders, as well as in fundamental studies of brain …

Structure and control strategy for a piezoelectric inchworm actuator equipped with MEMS ridges

S Shao, S Song, N Chen, M Xu - Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 2017 - Elsevier
Compared with conventional piezoelectric inchworm actuators (PIAs), which rely on a
frictional mechanism to produce large stroke and force outputs, PIAs equipped with MEMS …

An insect-scale self-sufficient rolling microrobot

P Bhushan, C Tomlin - IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We design an insect-sized rolling microrobot driven by continuously rotating wheels. It
measures 18 mm× 8 mm× 8 mm. There are 2 versions of the robot-a 96 mg laser-powered …

On-chip fully integrated field emission arrays for high-voltage MEMS applications

N Deka, V Subramanian - IEEE Transactions on Electron …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Vacuum-sealed fully integrated diode and triode field emission arrays based on Ti Spindt-
type field emitters have been developed in a scalable, CMOS-compatible process directly on …