New insights into tumor suppression: PTEN suppresses tumor formation by restraining the phosphoinositide 3-kinase/AKT pathway

LC Cantley, BG Neel - … of the National Academy of Sciences, 1999 - National Acad Sciences
The most recently discovered PTEN tumor suppressor gene has been found to be defective
in a large number of human cancers. In addition, germ-line mutations in PTEN result in the …

mTOR signaling in disease

E Dazert, MN Hall - Current opinion in cell biology, 2011 - Elsevier
The target of rapamycin (TOR) is a highly conserved serine/threonine kinase and a central
controller of cell growth, metabolism and aging. Mammalian TOR (mTOR) is activated in …

British Gynaecological Cancer Society (BGCS) uterine cancer guidelines: Recommendations for practice

J Morrison, J Balega, L Buckley, A Clamp… - European Journal of …, 2022 - Elsevier
The remit of this guideline is to collate and propose evidence-based guidelines for the
diagnosis and management of uterine cancer. This document covers all uterine cancers of …

[HTML][HTML] Negative regulation of PKB/Akt-dependent cell survival by the tumor suppressor PTEN

V Stambolic, A Suzuki, JL De La Pompa, GM Brothers… - Cell, 1998 - cell.com
PTEN is a tumor suppressor with sequence homology to protein tyrosine phosphatases and
the cytoskeletal protein tensin. mPTEN-mutant mouse embryos display regions of increased …

PTEN loss in the continuum of common cancers, rare syndromes and mouse models

MC Hollander, GM Blumenthal, PA Dennis - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2011 - nature.com
PTEN is among the most frequently inactivated tumour suppressor genes in sporadic
cancer. PTEN has dual protein and lipid phosphatase activity, and its tumour suppressor …

The lipid phosphatase activity of PTEN is critical for its tumor supressor function

MP Myers, I Pass, IH Batty… - Proceedings of the …, 1998 - National Acad Sciences
Since their discovery, protein tyrosine phosphatases have been speculated to play a role in
tumor suppression because of their ability to antagonize the growth-promoting protein …

Altered PTEN expression as a diagnostic marker for the earliest endometrial precancers

GL Mutter, MC Lin, JT Fitzgerald, JB Kum… - Journal of the …, 2000 - academic.oup.com
Background: PTEN tumor suppressor gene mutations are the most frequent genetic lesions
in endometrial adenocarcinomas of the endometrioid subtype. Testing the hypothesis that …

The Biology and Clinical Relevance of the PTEN Tumor Suppressor Pathway

I Sansal, WR Sellers - Journal of clinical oncology, 2004 - ascopubs.org
Genetic alterations targeting the PTEN tumor suppressor gene are among the most
frequently noted somatic mutations in human cancers. Such lesions have been noted in …

Mutation of Pten/Mmac1 in mice causes neoplasia in multiple organ systems

K Podsypanina, LH Ellenson… - Proceedings of the …, 1999 - National Acad Sciences
Pten/Mmac1+/− heterozygous mice exhibited neoplasms in multiple organs including the
endometrium, liver, prostate, gastrointestinal tract, thyroid, and thymus. Loss of the wild-type …

PTEN: One Gene, Many Syndromes

C Eng - Human mutation, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract PTEN, on 10q23. 3, encodes a major lipid phosphatase which signals down the
phosphoinositol‐3‐kinase/Akt pathway and effects G1 cell cycle arrest and apoptosis …