Cortisol metabolism in hypertension

F Hammer, PM Stewart - Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & …, 2006 - Elsevier
Corticosteroids are critically involved in blood pressure regulation. Lack of adrenal steroids
in Addison's disease causes life-threatening hypotension, whereas glucocorticoid excess in …

The low-renin hypertension phenotype: genetics and the role of the mineralocorticoid receptor

R Baudrand, A Vaidya - International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2018 - mdpi.com
A substantial proportion of patients with hypertension have a low or suppressed renin. This
phenotype of low-renin hypertension (LRH) may be the manifestation of inherited genetic …

Epigenetic control of 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 gene promoter is related to human hypertension

S Friso, F Pizzolo, SW Choi, P Guarini, A Castagna… - Atherosclerosis, 2008 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: Lower activity of (11-beta) hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2 (11beta-
HSD2) classically induces hypertension by leading to an altered tetrahydrocortisol-versus …

Maternal melatonin effects on clock gene expression in a nonhuman primate fetus

C Torres-Farfan, V Rocco, C Monso… - …, 2006 - academic.oup.com
In the adult mammal the circadian system, which allows predictive adaptation to daily
environmental changes, comprises peripheral oscillators in most tissues, commanded by the …

Clinical, biochemical, and genetic characteristics of “nonclassic” apparent mineralocorticoid excess syndrome

A Tapia-Castillo, R Baudrand, A Vaidya… - The Journal of …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Context Classical apparent mineralocorticoid excess (AME) is a rare recessive disorder,
caused by severe 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 enzyme (11 β-HSD2) …

Age-related changes in 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 activity in normotensive subjects

C Campino, A Martinez-Aguayo… - American journal of …, 2013 - academic.oup.com
BACKGROUND Impairment in 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (11β-HSD2)
activity results in inefficient inactivation of cortisol to cortisone, and it can trigger …

Low-renin hypertension

S Athimulam, N Lazik, I Bancos - … and Metabolism Clinics, 2019 - endo.theclinics.com
Hypertensive patients can be classified as affected by low-, normal-, or high-renin
hypertension based on plasma renin activity or direct renin concentration. 1 Low-renin …

Identification of polymorphisms in the human 11beta‐hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 gene promoter: Functional characterization and relevance for salt …

R Alikhani‐Koupaei, F Fouladkou, P Fustier… - The FASEB …, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
Reduced activity of llbeta‐hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (11beta‐HSD2) plays a
role in essential hypertension and the sensitivity of blood pressure to dietary salt …

Genetics of hypertensive syndrome

A Martinez-Aguayo, C Fardella - Hormone Research in Paediatrics, 2009 - karger.com
The knowledge of the genetic bases of hypertension has improved over the last decade; this
area of research has high priority due to the high incidence of hypertension and its impact …

Alterations of cortisol metabolism in human disorders

PC White - Hormone Research in Pædiatrics, 2018 - karger.com
The interconversion of active and inactive corticosteroids–cortisol and cortisone,
respectively, in humans–is modulated by isozymes of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase …