Vitamin D and cardiovascular disease, with emphasis on hypertension, atherosclerosis, and heart failure

N Latic, RG Erben - International journal of molecular sciences, 2020 - mdpi.com
Vitamin D deficiency is the most common nutritional deficiency, affecting almost one billion
people worldwide. Vitamin D is mostly known for its role in intestinal calcium absorption and …

Vitamin D: metabolism, molecular mechanism of action, and pleiotropic effects

S Christakos, P Dhawan, A Verstuyf… - Physiological …, 2016 - journals.physiology.org
1, 25-Dihydroxvitamin D3 [1, 25 (OH) 2D3] is the hormonally active form of vitamin D. The
genomic mechanism of 1, 25 (OH) 2D3 action involves the direct binding of the 1, 25 (OH) …

Endothelial dysfunction and vascular disease–a 30th anniversary update

PM Vanhoutte, H Shimokawa, M Feletou… - Acta …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
The endothelium can evoke relaxations of the underlying vascular smooth muscle, by
releasing vasodilator substances. The best‐characterized endothelium‐derived relaxing …

Vitamin D and cardiovascular disease

PE Norman, JT Powell - Circulation research, 2014 - Am Heart Assoc
Vitamin D plays a classical hormonal role in skeletal health by regulating calcium and
phosphorus metabolism. Vitamin D metabolites also have physiological functions in …

Vitamin D deficiency and risk of cardiovascular diseases: a narrative review

B Kheiri, A Abdalla, M Osman, S Ahmed, M Hassan… - Clinical …, 2018 - Springer
Vitamin D, a fat-soluble prohormone, has wide-ranging roles in the regulation of many
physiological processes through their interactions with the vitamin D receptors (VDR). It …

[HTML][HTML] Arterial stiffness and pulse pressure in CKD and ESRD

M Briet, P Boutouyrie, S Laurent, GM London - Kidney international, 2012 - Elsevier
We recognize that increased systolic pressure is the most challenging form of hypertension
today and that pulse pressure as an independent cardiovascular risk factor has focused …

Non-musculoskeletal benefits of vitamin D

SJ Wimalawansa - The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular …, 2018 - Elsevier
The aim of this study is to determine and critically evaluate the plausible relationships of
vitamin D with extra-skeletal tissues in humans. Severe vitamin D deficiency results in rickets …

Vitamin D is a regulator of endothelial nitric oxide synthase and arterial stiffness in mice

O Andrukhova, S Slavic, U Zeitz… - Molecular …, 2014 - academic.oup.com
The vitamin D hormone 1α, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 [1, 25 (OH) 2D3] is essential for the
preservation of serum calcium and phosphate levels but may also be important for the …

Emerging role of vitamin D and its associated molecules in pathways related to pathogenesis of thrombosis

S Mohammad, A Mishra, MZ Ashraf - Biomolecules, 2019 - mdpi.com
Vitamin D, besides having an essential role in calcium and bone metabolism, also acts as a
mediator of many non-calcemic effects through modulations of several biological responses …

Microvascular endothelial dysfunction in rheumatoid arthritis

R Bordy, P Totoson, C Prati, C Marie… - Nature Reviews …, 2018 - nature.com
The systemic autoimmune disease rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is characterized by increased
cardiovascular mortality and morbidity and is an independent cardiovascular risk factor …