Objective. To systematically review the international literature for internal nasal septal
deviation classification systems and summarize them for clinical and research purposes …

The nasal septum is an osteocartilaginous wall that divides the nose into two nasal cavities.
Asymptomatic minor deviation of the septum is considered a normal developmental variation …

The first attempts to systematize septal distortions have been given by Cottle who defined
four groups of septal deformities: subluxation, large spurs, caudal deflection and tension …

Introduction In the current era, the major indication for septoplasty is nasal obstruction due to
deviated nasal septum (DNS). Even though septoplasty is a commonly performed surgery …

Nowadays, the incidence of nasal bone fracture is increasing because of social complexity
with frequent social activity, and reduction of fractures is relatively simple and can be …

Background It is difficult to completely fix nasal bone fractures with closed reduction, as it is
often accompanied by septal cartilage damage, and this often results in postoperative …

Background Many authors have evaluated the post-reduction result of nasal bone fracture
through patient satisfaction or postoperative complications. However, these results are …

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara deviasi septum nasi pada
pasien yang menjalani pemeriksaan CT scan sinus paranasalis dengan derajat obstruksi …

Цель: улучшение результатов септои ринопластики. Материал и методы:
анализированы результаты хирургического лечения 267 больных с искривлениями …

Background A number of studies have reported complication after reduction of nasal bone
fractures. Among complicated cases, some showed improvement in shape of the nose with …