HIV prevalence among tuberculosis patients in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis

YA Gelaw, G Williams, RJ Soares Magalhães… - AIDS and Behavior, 2019 - Springer
HIV associated tuberculosis (TB) morbidity and mortality is a major concern in sub-Saharan
Africa. Understanding the level of HIV infection among TB patients is vital for adequate …

Addressing TB-related mortality in adults living with HIV: a review of the challenges and potential solutions

A Sullivan, RR Nathavitharana - Therapeutic Advances in …, 2022 - journals.sagepub.com
Tuberculosis (TB) is the leading cause of death in people living with HIV (PLHIV) globally,
causing 208,000 deaths in PLHIV in 2019. PLHIV have an 18-fold higher risk of TB, and …

Guidance for studies evaluating the accuracy of tuberculosis triage tests

RR Nathavitharana, C Yoon… - The Journal of …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Approximately 3.6 million cases of active tuberculosis (TB) go potentially undiagnosed
annually, partly due to limited access to confirmatory diagnostic tests, such as molecular …

Drug resistance characteristics of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates obtained between 2018 and 2020 in Sichuan, China

R Zhou, T Zheng, D Luo, M Zhu, Q Li, Y Xu… - Epidemiology & …, 2022 - cambridge.org
We investigated the drug resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from patients
with tuberculosis (TB) and HIV, and those diagnosed with only TB in Sichuan, China. TB …

Mortality and risk of tuberculosis among people living with HIV in whom TB was initially ruled out

JI García, E Mambuque, D Nguenha, F Vilanculo… - Scientific Reports, 2020 - nature.com
Tuberculosis (TB) misdiagnosis remains a public health concern, especially among people
living with HIV (PLHIV), given the high mortality associated with missed TB diagnoses. The …

Interventions to reduce deaths in people living with HIV admitted to hospital in low-and middle-income countries: a systematic review

RM Burke, HH Twabi, C Johnston… - PLOS Global Public …, 2023 - journals.plos.org
People living with HIV (PLHIV) admitted to hospital have a high risk of death. We
systematically appraised evidence for interventions to reduce mortality among hospitalised …

Impact of the diagnostic test Xpert MTB/RIF on patient outcomes for tuberculosis

F Haraka, M Kakolwa, SG Schumacher… - Cochrane Database …, 2021 - cochranelibrary.com
Background The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends Xpert MTB/RIF in place of
smear microscopy to diagnose tuberculosis (TB), and many countries have adopted it into …

Missed opportunities for diagnosis and treatment in patients with TB symptoms: a systematic review

TH Divala, J Lewis, MA Bulterys, V Lutje… - Public Health …, 2022 - ingentaconnect.com
BACKGROUND: The identification of patients with symptoms is the foundation of facility-
based TB screening and diagnosis, but underdiagnosis is common. We conducted this …

Impact of diagnostic strategies for tuberculosis using lateral flow urine lipoarabinomannan assay in people living with HIV

Cochrane Infectious Diseases Group… - Cochrane Database …, 1996 - cochranelibrary.com
Background Tuberculosis is the primary cause of hospital admission in people living with
HIV, and the likelihood of death in the hospital is unacceptably high. The Alere Determine …

Tuberculosis in hospitalized patients with human immunodeficiency virus: clinical characteristics, mortality, and implications from the rapid urine-based screening for …

A Gupta-Wright, K Fielding, D Wilson… - Clinical infectious …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Background Tuberculosis (TB) is the major killer of people living with human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV) globally, with suboptimal diagnostics and management …