Hydrogen energy-based electrochemical energy conversion technologies offer the promise
of enabling a transition of the global energy landscape from fossil fuels to renewable energy …

The goal of limiting global warming to 1.5° C requires a drastic reduction in CO2 emissions
across many sectors of the world economy. Batteries are vital to this endeavor, whether used …

Equipped with a fully lithiated cathode with a bare anode current collector, the anode-free
lithium cell architecture presents remarkable advantages in terms of both energy density and …

Over the past decades, Li-ion battery (LIB) has turned into one of the most important
advances in the history of technology due to its extensive and in-depth impact on our life. Its …

Nonaqueous lithium–air batteries have garnered considerable research interest over the
past decade due to their extremely high theoretical energy densities and potentially low cost …

Aqueous organic redox flow batteries (RFBs) could enable widespread integration of
renewable energy, but only if costs are sufficiently low. Because the levelized cost of storage …

Lithium–air batteries (LABs) have attracted tremendous attention since the proposal of the
LAB concept in 1996 because LABs have a super high theoretical/practical specific energy …

A major impediment to Li–O2 battery commercialization is the low discharge capacities
resulting from electronically insulating Li2O2 film growth on carbon electrodes. Redox …

The development of high‐energy density batteries is critical to the decarbonization of the
transportation and power generation sectors. For any given lithium‐containing cathode …

Lithium metal (Li0) rechargeable batteries (LMBs), such as systems with a Li0 anode and
intercalation and/or conversion type cathode, lithium‐sulfur (Li‐S), and lithium‐oxygen …