[HTML][HTML] HIV persistence: silence or resistance?

AO Pasternak, B Berkhout - Current opinion in virology, 2023 - Elsevier
Despite decades of suppressive antiretroviral therapy, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
reservoirs in infected individuals persist and fuel viral rebound once therapy is interrupted …

[HTML][HTML] Single-cell multiomics reveals persistence of HIV-1 in expanded cytotoxic T cell clones

JA Collora, R Liu, D Pinto-Santini, N Ravindra… - Immunity, 2022 - cell.com
Understanding the drivers and markers of clonally expanding HIV-1-infected CD4+ T cells is
essential for HIV-1 eradication. We used single-cell ECCITE-seq, which captures surface …

The HIV-1 proviral landscape reveals that Nef contributes to HIV-1 persistence in effector memory CD4+ T cells

G Duette, B Hiener, H Morgan… - The Journal of …, 2022 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Despite long-term antiretroviral therapy (ART), HIV-1 persists within a reservoir of CD4+ T
cells that contribute to viral rebound if treatment is interrupted. Identifying the cellular …

The clonal expansion dynamics of the HIV-1 reservoir: mechanisms of integration site-dependent proliferation and HIV-1 persistence

YHJ Yeh, K Yang, A Razmi, YC Ho - Viruses, 2021 - mdpi.com
More than 50% of the HIV-1 latent reservoir is maintained by clonal expansion. The clonally
expanded HIV-1-infected cells can contribute to persistent nonsuppressible low-level …

Estimating the contribution of CD4 T cell subset proliferation and differentiation to HIV persistence

DB Reeves, C Bacchus-Souffan, M Fitch… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Persistence of HIV in people living with HIV (PWH) on suppressive antiretroviral therapy
(ART) has been linked to physiological mechanisms of CD4+ T cells. Here, in the same 37 …

Venetoclax, alone and in combination with the BH3 mimetic S63845, depletes HIV-1 latently infected cells and delays rebound in humanized mice

P Arandjelovic, Y Kim, JP Cooney, SP Preston… - Cell Reports …, 2023 - cell.com
HIV-1 persists indefinitely in people living with HIV (PLWH) on antiretroviral therapy (ART). If
ART is stopped, the virus rapidly rebounds from long-lived latently infected cells. Using a …

Increased homeostatic cytokines and stability of HIV-infected memory CD4 T-cells identify individuals with suboptimal CD4 T-cell recovery on-ART

M Pino, S Pereira Ribeiro, A Pagliuzza… - PLoS …, 2021 - journals.plos.org
Clinical outcomes are inferior for individuals with HIV having suboptimal CD4 T-cell recovery
during antiretroviral therapy (ART). We investigated if the levels of infection and the …

[HTML][HTML] Naive infection predicts reservoir diversity and is a formidable hurdle to HIV eradication

MR Pinzone, S Weissman, AO Pasternak… - JCI insight, 2021 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Historically, naive cells have been considered inconsequential to HIV persistence. Here, we
compared the contributions of naive and memory cells to the reservoirs of individuals with a …

HIV latency in myeloid cells: challenges for a cure

A Chitrakar, M Sanz, SB Maggirwar, N Soriano-Sarabia - Pathogens, 2022 - mdpi.com
The use of antiretroviral therapy (ART) for Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) treatment
has been highly successful in controlling plasma viremia to undetectable levels. However, a …

[HTML][HTML] The complex dysregulations of CD4 T cell subtypes in HIV infection

M Tolomeo, A Cascio - International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2024 - mdpi.com
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection remains an important global public health
problem. About 40 million people are infected with HIV, and this infection caused about …