Currently major part of the world's energy requirements is fulfilled by fossil resources.
Severe economic and environmental problems along with their limited resources are still a …

Biomass is created by living things like plants, animals, and microbes. It has the
characteristics of abundant reserves, renewable, biodegradable and environmentally …

The ever-increasing global demand for energy and materials has a pronounced effect on
worldwide economic stability, diplomacy, and technical advancement. In response, a recent …

The stability of food and water supplies is widely recognized as a global issue of
fundamental importance. Sensor development for food and water safety by nonconventional …

In the last few decades, micro-and nanomechanical methods have become increasingly
important analytical techniques to gain deeper insight into the nanostructure and …

In this study, the effects of alkaline pretreatment (2% NaOH) of water primrose on its biogas
production efficiency and anaerobic co-digestion of cow dung were investigated. A scanning …

Plant biomass is a potential resource of chemicals, new materials and biofuels that could
reduce our dependency on fossil carbon, thus decreasing the greenhouse effect. However …

The study of biological samples is one of the most attractive and innovative fields of
application of atomic force microscopy AFM. Recent breakthroughs in software and …

Heterodyne detection schemes are widely used to detect and analyse high-frequency
signals, which are unmeasurable with conventional techniques. It is the general conception …

Enzymatic breakdown of lignocellulosic biomass for liquid fuel production is a viable
alternative to fossil fuels, due to its renewable and environmental friendly nature. Naturally …