Applications of 3D city models: State of the art review

F Biljecki, J Stoter, H Ledoux, S Zlatanova… - … International Journal of …, 2015 - mdpi.com
In the last decades, 3D city models appear to have been predominantly used for
visualisation; however, today they are being increasingly employed in a number of domains …

Detailed streetspace modelling for multiple applications: Discussions on the proposed CityGML 3.0 transportation model

C Beil, R Ruhdorfer, T Coduro, TH Kolbe - ISPRS International Journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
In the context of smart cities and digital twins, three-dimensional semantic city models are
increasingly used for the analyses of large urban areas. While the representation of …

Towards a generic resilience management, quantification and development process: general definitions, requirements, methods, techniques and measures, and case …

I Häring, G Sansavini, E Bellini, N Martyn… - Resilience and Risk …, 2017 - Springer
Generic standards on risk management and functional safety (eg ISO 31000 and IEC 61508)
and similar frameworks proved to be surprisingly efficient to trigger and consolidate a widely …

Computational fluid dynamics of wind flow and air pollution modelling: a review on 3D building model standards

N Ridzuan, U Ujang, S Azri… - IOP Conference Series …, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
Abstract Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations are used to monitor air pollution
events supported by real-world conditions digitally. Besides, wind flow that has a close …

Automated reconstruction of 3D input data for noise simulation

J Stoter, R Peters, T Commandeur, B Dukai… - … Environment and Urban …, 2020 - Elsevier
Noise is one of the main problems in urban areas. To monitor and manage noise problems,
governmental organisations at all levels are obliged to regularly carry out noise studies. The …

A continuous, semi-automated workflow: from 3D city models with geometric optimization and CFD simulations to visualization of wind in an urban environment

ME Deininger, M von der Grün, R Piepereit… - … International Journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
The concept and implementation of Smart Cities is an important approach to improve
decision making as well as quality of life of the growing urban population. An essential part …

Combining VR visualization and sonification for immersive exploration of urban noise standards

M Berger, R Bill - Multimodal technologies and interaction, 2019 - mdpi.com
Urban traffic noise situations are usually visualized as conventional 2D maps or 3D scenes.
These representations are indispensable tools to inform decision makers and citizens about …

Open-source tool for transforming CityGML levels of detail

A Malhotra, S Raming, J Frisch, C van Treeck - Energies, 2021 - mdpi.com
Urban Building Energy Modelling (UBEM) requires adequate geometrical information to
represent buildings in a 3D digital form. However, open data models usually lack essential …

A framework for spatial analysis in 3D urban land administration–A case study for Victoria, Australia

M Barzegar, A Rajabifard, M Kalantari, B Atazadeh - Land use policy, 2021 - Elsevier
The prolific growth in multi-story buildings in Victoria, Australia challenges the efficiency of
2D land administration system in dealing with spatially complex situations. Therefore, 3D …

3D viewpoint management and navigation in urban planning: Application to the exploratory phase

R Neuville, J Pouliot, F Poux, R Billen - Remote Sensing, 2019 - mdpi.com
3D geovisualization is essential in urban planning as it assists the analysis of geospatial
data and decision making in the design and development of land use and built environment …