Cells coordinate intracellular activities in response to changes in the extracellular
environment to maximize their probability of survival and proliferation. Eukaryotic cells need …

Apoptosis signal-regulated kinase 1 (ASK1) is a member of the mitogen-activated protein
kinase kinase (MAP3K) family, whose activation and regulation are intricately associated …

Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi can form mutualistic endosymbiosis with> 70% of land
plants for obtaining fatty acids and sugars, in return, AM fungi promote plant nutrients and …

Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi can form beneficial associations with the most terrestrial
vascular plant species. AM fungi not only facilitate plant nutrient acquisition but also …

Hsp70 interactions are critical for cellular viability and the response to stress. Previous
attempts to characterize Hsp70 interactions have been limited by their transient nature and …

While fungi are widely occupying nature, many species are responsible for devastating
mycosis in humans. Such niche diversity explains how quick fungal adaptation is necessary …

Highlights•Chronic stresses related to biotechnology applications are focused.•Epigenetic
regulation benefits dynamic regulation of stress tolerance.•Yeast chemical stress response …

To cope with an increased external osmolarity, the budding yeast Saccharomyces
cerevisiae activates the Hog1 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) through the high …

Plant hormones are important for regulating growth, development, and plant-pathogen
interactions. Some of them are inhibitory to growth of fungal pathogens but the underlying …

Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) are evolutionarily conserved signaling proteins
involved in the regulation of most eukaryotic cellular processes. They are downstream …