At present, both emerging and developed economies have faced the challenge of higher
healthcare waste generation. Developed countries are using these technologies to manage …

Abstract Fifth-generation (5G) technology provides new possibilities for a variety of
applications, but it also comes with challenges influenced by distinct aspects, such as the …

The process of supplier selection in supply chain management is a multi-criteria decision-
making (MCDM) problem, characterized by several conflicting criteria. Despite the extensive …

In decision making problems, the hesitance of the decision maker to the same decision
object is reflected not only in the length of multiple possible memberships under, but also in …

Plastic waste treatment has become a significant challenge due to the increasing quantities
of plastic wastes and increased levels of urbanization. Selecting a suitable plastic waste …

Compared with the existing fuzzy numbers, normal T-spherical fuzzy numbers (NTSFNs)
inherit the merits of T-spherical fuzzy numbers and normal fuzzy numbers, and can describe …

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a surge in essential medical supplies usage, leading
to a notable increase in medical waste generation. Consequently, extensive research has …

In the era of uncertainty and indeterminacy, probabilistic hesitant fuzzy sets (PHFS) an
extension of hesitant fuzzy sets (HPS) have received much attention due to their ability to …

The additive ratio assessment system (ARAS) method is an effective technique for
simplifying complex decision problems by determining the optimal alternative through the …

In today's highly competitive business environment, firms strive to maximize profitability by
minimizing or eliminating disruptions and failures to maintain a competitive edge. This study …