Stomoxys flies are mechanical vectors of pathogens present in the blood and skin of their
animal hosts, especially livestock, but occasionally humans. In livestock, their direct effects …

Tabanids are nuisance pests for people and livestock because of their painful and irritating
bite, persistent biting behavior, and blood ingestion. About 4400 tabanid species have been …

Bovine besnoitiosis, which is caused by the cyst-forming apicomplexan parasite Besnoitia
besnoiti, is a chronic and debilitating vector-borne disease characterized by both cutaneous …

Bovine besnoitiosis is caused by the largely unexplored apicomplexan parasite Besnoitia
besnoiti. In cows, infection during pregnancy often results in abortion, and chronically …

Bovine besnoitiosis is caused by the cyst-forming apicomplexan parasite Besnoitia besnoiti.
This disease progresses in two sequential phases: a febrile acute phase with oedemas and …

Lemongrass oil (Cymbopogon citratus) is an effective repellent against mosquitoes (Diptera:
Culicidae) and house flies (Diptera: Muscidae). In this study, its effectiveness was assessed …

Bovine besnoitiosis caused by Besnoitia besnoiti is a chronic and debilitating disease. The
most characteristic clinical signs of chronic besnoitiosis are visible tissue cysts in the scleral …

Abstract Stomoxys calcitrans (Diptera: Muscidae), is an important vector of lumpy skin
disease and bovine besnoitiosis in Europe. Control of this biting fly could represent a …

Bovine besnoitiosis, which is caused by the tissue cyst-forming intracellular parasite
Besnoitia besnoiti, is a chronic and debilitating disease that is responsible for severe …

Cattle besnoitiosis caused by Besnoitia besnoiti (Eucoccidiorida: Sarcocystidae) is a re‐
emerging disease in Europe. Its mechanical transmission by biting flies has not been …