Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a major disease of livestock in India and causes huge
economic losses. The formal FMD control program started in 2003–04 in selected districts …

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is listed among the highly contagious diseases in animals
and is endemic throughout the Asian continent. The disease is caused by the Foot-and …

Abstract Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) hinders the growth of the livestock industry in
endemic countries like Bangladesh. The management and prevention of FMD are severely …

The presence of foot‐and‐mouth disease virus (FMDV) of the O/ME‐SA/Ind‐2001e
sublineage within Pakistan was initially detected in two samples collected during 2019 …

Foot‐and‐mouth disease (FMD) in cloven‐hoofed animals is considered an economically
devastating disease in endemic countries like Bangladesh, where the livestock sector …

Foot‐and‐mouth disease (FMD) is endemic in India, where circulation of serotypes O, A and
Asia1 is frequent. Here, we provide an epidemiological assessment of the ongoing mass …

Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV), the causative agent of the foot-and-mouth disease of
cattle population possesses a rapid evolutionary rate. In Bangladesh, the first circulation of …

Background Foot and mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious disease that impacts
cloven-hoofed animals globally. The illegal trade of livestock between the border regions of …

In India, widespread foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) outbreaks occurred in 2021. The
objective of this study was to identify genetic lineages and evaluate the antigenic …

Despite the intensive application of foot and mouth disease (FMD) vaccination programs, the
disease is still endemic in Egypt, with continuous outbreaks causing a devastating economic …