Macrophages exist in various tissues, several body cavities, and around mucosal surfaces
and are a vital part of the innate immune system for host defense against many pathogens …

Epigenetics is closely related to cardiovascular diseases. Genome-wide linkage and
association analyses and candidate gene approaches illustrate the multigenic complexity of …

Epigenetic mechanisms, which include DNA methylation, histone modification, and
microRNA (miRNA), can produce heritable phenotypic changes without a change in DNA …

Atherosclerosis is a chronic vascular inflammatory disease associated to oxidative stress
and endothelial dysfunction. Oxidation of low‐density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol is one of …

In 2010, the Mediterranean diet was recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural
Heritage of Humanity. Olive oil is the most characteristic food of this diet due to its high …

Abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) are a life-threatening disease for which there is a lack
of effective therapy preventing aortic rupture. During AAA formation, pathological vascular …

The immune microenvironment plays a critical role in regulating skin wound healing.
Macrophages, the main component of infiltrating inflammatory cells, play a pivotal role in …

Atherosclerosis is a vascular pathology characterized by inflammation and plaque build-up
within arterial vessel walls. Vessel occlusion, often occurring after plaque rupture, can result …

Atherosclerosis, the principal cause of cardiovascular death worldwide, is a pathological
disease characterized by fibro-proliferation, chronic inflammation, lipid accumulation, and …

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain a leading global cause of morbidity and mortality.
These diseases have a multifaceted nature being influenced by a multitude of biochemical …