mRNA nuclear export: how mRNA identity features distinguish functional RNAs from junk transcripts

AF Palazzo, Y Qiu, YM Kang - RNA biology, 2024 - Taylor & Francis
The division of the cellular space into nucleoplasm and cytoplasm promotes quality control
mechanisms that prevent misprocessed mRNAs and junk RNAs from gaining access to the …

SKI complex: A multifaceted cytoplasmic RNA exosome cofactor in mRNA metabolism with links to disease, developmental processes, and antiviral responses

R Tomecki, K Drazkowska… - Wiley Interdisciplinary …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
RNA stability and quality control are integral parts of gene expression regulation. A key
factor shaping eukaryotic transcriptomes, mainly via 3′–5′ exoribonucleolytic trimming or …

Multiplexed single-cell characterization of alternative polyadenylation regulators

MH Kowalski, HH Wessels, J Linder, C Dalgarno… - Cell, 2024 - cell.com
Most mammalian genes have multiple polyA sites, representing a substantial source of
transcript diversity regulated by the cleavage and polyadenylation (CPA) machinery. To …

Integrator is a genome-wide attenuator of non-productive transcription

S Lykke-Andersen, K Žumer, EŠ Molska, JO Rouvière… - Molecular cell, 2021 - cell.com
Termination of RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) transcription in metazoans relies largely on the
cleavage and polyadenylation (CPA) and integrator (INT) complexes originally found to act …

ARS2 instructs early transcription termination-coupled RNA decay by recruiting ZC3H4 to nascent transcripts

JO Rouvière, A Salerno-Kochan, S Lykke-Andersen… - Molecular Cell, 2023 - cell.com
The RNA-binding ARS2 protein is centrally involved in both early RNA polymerase II
(RNAPII) transcription termination and transcript decay. Despite its essential nature, the …

DNA-directed termination of mammalian RNA polymerase II

L Davidson, JO Rouvière, R Sousa-Luís… - Genes & …, 2024 - genesdev.cshlp.org
The best-studied mechanism of eukaryotic RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) transcriptional
termination involves polyadenylation site-directed cleavage of the nascent RNA. The RNAPII …

Oncogenic CDK13 mutations impede nuclear RNA surveillance

ML Insco, BJ Abraham, SJ Dubbury, IH Kaltheuner… - Science, 2023 - science.org
RNA surveillance pathways detect and degrade defective transcripts to ensure RNA fidelity.
We found that disrupted nuclear RNA surveillance is oncogenic. Cyclin-dependent kinase …

[HTML][HTML] TERRA stability is regulated by RALY and polyadenylation in a telomere-specific manner

V Savoca, J Rivosecchi, A Gaiatto, A Rossi, R Mosca… - Cell reports, 2023 - cell.com
Telomeric repeat-containing RNA (TERRA) is a long non-coding RNA transcribed from
telomeres that plays key roles in telomere maintenance. A fraction of TERRA is …

Structural basis for RNA surveillance by the human nuclear exosome targeting (NEXT) complex

MR Puno, CD Lima - Cell, 2022 - cell.com
RNA quality control relies on co-factors and adaptors to identify and prepare substrates for
degradation by ribonucleases such as the 3′ to 5′ ribonucleolytic RNA exosome. Here …

The evolving genetic landscape of telomere biology disorder dyskeratosis congenita

H Tummala, AJ Walne, M Badat, M Patel… - EMBO Molecular …, 2024 - embopress.org
Dyskeratosis congenita (DC) is a rare inherited bone marrow failure syndrome, caused by
genetic mutations that principally affect telomere biology. Approximately 35% of cases …