Fifth-generation (5G) cellular networks will almost certainly operate in the high-bandwidth,
underutilized millimeter-wave (mmWave) frequency spectrum, which offers the potentiality of …

A review of evolutionary algorithms (EAs) with applications to antenna and propagation
problems is presented. EAs have emerged as viable candidates for global optimization …

We propose a novel variation to biogeography-based optimization (BBO), which is an
evolutionary algorithm (EA) developed for global optimization. The new algorithm employs …

Linear antenna array (LAA) design is a classical electromagnetic problem. It has been
extensively dealt by number of researchers in the past, and different optimization algorithms …

The aim of this paper is to introduce the Ant Lion Optimization (ALO) algorithm to the
electromagnetics and antenna community. ALO is a new nature-inspired algorithm …

The aim of this paper is to introduce the grey wolf optimization (GWO) algorithm to the
electromagnetics and antenna community. GWO is a new nature‐inspired metaheuristic …

This paper presents a novel binary algorithm named as binary spider monkey optimization
(binSMO) for thinning of concentric circular antenna arrays (CCAA). The proposed algorithm …

Pattern synthesis is a significant research focus in smart antennas due to its extensive use in
several radar and communication systems. To improve the optimization performance of …

Cuckoo optimization Algorithm (COA) is employed for the optimization of linear and non-
uniform circular antenna arrays. COA is a novel nature inspired computing algorithm which …

Antenna arrays play an increasingly important role in modern wireless communication
systems. However, how to effectively suppress and optimize the side lobe level (SLL) of …