The discharge of excessive phosphate from wastewater sources into the aquatic
environment has been identified as a major environmental threat responsible for …

Appropriately selecting methods for characterizing the reaction system of zerovalent iron
(ZVI) favors its application for water treatment and remediation. Hence, a survey of the …

Zero-valent iron has been used for more than 130 years for water treatment. It is based on
redox reactions as well as on sorption to the corrosion products of iron. It is successfully …

The suitability of remediation systems using metallic iron (Fe0) has been extensively
discussed during the past 3 decades. It has been established that aqueous Fe0 oxidative …

Metallic iron (Fe0) materials have been industrially used for water treatment since the 1850s.
There are still many fundamental challenges in affordably and reliably characterizing the …

Granular metallic iron (gFe0) materials have been widely used for eliminating a wide range
of pollutants from aqueous solutions over the past three decades. However, the intrinsic …

Science denial relates to rejecting well-established views that are no longer questioned by
scientists within a given community. This expression is frequently connected with climate …

Most countries around the world have experienced water scarcity in recent decades as fresh
water consumption has increased. However, untreated wastewater is routinely discharged …

Critical metals, defined as metals with growing economic importance that might be
susceptible to future scarcity, are present in industrial waste waters. However, they are …

This study aims to provide new knowledge regarding the effect of MnO 2 co-presence on
efficiency of Cr (VI) removal with Fe (0). Non-disturbed batch experiments (≤ 40 days) were …