The computing industry is forced to find alternative design approaches and computing
platforms to sustain increased power efficiency, while providing sufficient performance …

QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) formats are widely used in today's digital wireless
communications systems. Most of the existing QAM constellations have adopted rectangular …

In recent years with the development of digital communications, applications for various
wireless networks necessitate a single-chip design to meet performance requirements. The …