The main treatment unit in conventional systems for surface water is coagulation-flocculation
(CF) process, which consumes huge quantities of coagulant, and produces large volume of …

The declining water bodies' pristine characteristics due to the entry of emerging pollutants
(EP) have been a growing concern for the past two decades. In the context of the effort that …

Pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) are an emerging class of perilous
pollutants due to their potential inimical impacts on ecosystems necessitating their …

The wastewater generated from the petroleum industry is incredibly recalcitrant and requires
a lot of energy to clean. As a result, managing the treatment of petroleum industry …

The water treatment sludge (WTS), a byproduct of coagulation-flocculation-sedimentation
process in drinking water treatment contains significant concentration of aluminium (Al). The …

Characterisation of the water treatment sludge (WTS) generated in drinking water treatment
plants (DWTPs) is crucial to define alternatives for its adequate management, including …

Sludge resulting from treatment of municipal waste landfill leachate contains suitable
cationic substances such as Fe-based recovered coagulants which, if not recovered, can …

The present study elucidates the start-up and biomass acclimatization of the existing bench-
scale extended aeration activated sludge (EAAS) reactor. Furthermore, the feasibility of …

Material recovery from water treatment sludge (WTS) is essential to the circular economy in
the water sector. Coagulant recovery from WTS can be an alternative for enhancing …

Producing potable water generates a large amount of sludge, which consumes energy and
must be managed and controlled. A case study of a potable water production plant in Al …