Over the past decade, there has been a substantial increase in the use of financial
incentives by private employers and public programs to encourage healthy behaviors …

Tuberculosis is over-represented in hard-to-reach (underserved) populations in high-income
countries of low tuberculosis incidence. The mainstay of tuberculosis care is early detection …

Political-economic transitions in the Soviet Union, Indonesia, and China, but not the
Philippines, were followed by HIV epidemics among drug users. Wars also may sometimes …

Background Tuberculosis (TB) control efforts are often ineffective in controlling TB among
patients who use illicit drugs or abuse alcohol (substance abuse). This study examined the …

Written by two leading experts in the field, this welcome third edition of Children in Difficulty:
A guide to understanding and helping discusses some of the most common, yet …

This study assessed the effectiveness of a worksite wellness program. A within-group study
design was conducted. Assessment was based on 3737 continuously employed workers at …

Background To examine the application of continuum models to tuberculosis, HIV, and other
conditions; to theorize the concept of continua; and to learn lessons that could inform the …

Directly administered antiretroviral therapy (DAART) is one approach to improving
adherence to among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)—infected drug users. We …

BACKGROUND: Losses can occur throughout the latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI)
cascade of care. This can result in suboptimal rates of effective treatment for LTBI. We …

BACKGROUND: Comprehensive preventive services are recommended for injection drug
users (IDU), including screening tests, vaccinations, risk reduction counseling, and sterile …