Bioreactors are engineered systems capable of supporting a biologically active situation for
conducting aerobic or anaerobic biochemical processes. Stability, operational ease …

Tissue engineering (TE) is a strongly expanding research area. TE approaches require
biocompatible scaffolds, cells, and different applied stimuli, which altogether mimic the …

Viola odorata plant extracts are extensively used in indigenous medicine to treat respiratory
diseases. V. odorata's limited availability in nature, due to geographical conditions and …

A novel airlift reactor (ALR) assembly with helical sieve plates (HSPs) in the riser section
was developed to intensify gas–liquid mass transfer process. The mass transfer and mixing …

Biofouling is the unwanted accumulation of deposits on surfaces, composed by organic and
inorganic particles and (micro) organisms. Its occurrence in industrial equipment is …

Mass production of value-added molecules (including native and heterologous therapeutic
proteins and enzymes) by plant cell culture has been demonstrated as an efficient …

Bioreactors can perform biochemical conversions mediated by biocatalysts, such as
enzymes, animal cells, plants, and microorganisms. Among several existing models, airlift …

It is more and more possible to design bubbly flow reactors with methods of the
computational fluid dynamics (CFD). Measurements that can be used for model validation …

The multistage internal airlift loop reactor (MIALR) has shown promising application
prospects in gas–liquid–solid reaction systems. However, traditional MIALRs have a global …

The hydrodynamic environment in bioreactors is an important parameter because cultivation
conditions that provide satisfactory oxygen transfer rates tend to be harmful to …