Newcastle disease (ND) has been a consistent risk factor to the poultry industry worldwide.
Its pathogen, Newcastle disease virus (NDV), is also a promising antitumor treatment …

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are essential for identifying and detecting pathogen-associated
molecular patterns (PAMPs) produced by a variety of pathogens, including viruses and …

The widespread use of antibiotics in the poultry industry has led to the emergence of
antibiotic-resistant bacteria, which pose a significant health risk to humans and animals …

Birds are important hosts for many RNA viruses, including influenza A virus, Newcastle
disease virus, West Nile virus and coronaviruses. Innate defense against RNA viruses in …

Dendritic cells (DCs) are professional antigen-presenting cells, which are key components
of the immune system and involved in early immune responses. DCs are specialized in …

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are important targets for cannabidiol
(CBD), which mediate many of its biological actions. The hypothesis of the present research …

With the rapidly increasing demand for poultry products and the current challenges facing
the poultry industry, the application of biotechnology to enhance poultry production has …

A previously described heterophil degranulation assay was adapted for use with ileal
mucosal tissue via quantification of β-D-glucuronidase and assay end product 4 …

Early embryonic exogenous feeding of bioactive substances is a topic of interest in poultry
production, potentially improving gastrointestinal tract (GIT) development, stimulating …

In the first 2 wk after hatching, broiler chickens are vulnerable to enteric pathogens due to
underdeveloped gastrointestinal and immune systems. Carvacrol has been reported to …