Cashew nutshell liquid and its derivatives in oil field applications: an update

DC Ike, MU Ibezim-Ezeani… - Green Chemistry Letters …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
The oil and gas industry is often challenged with serious problems like high cost of oil field
chemicals and environmental toxicity issues of commonly used synthetic oil field chemicals …

Application of Bio-Derived Alternatives for the Assured Flow of Waxy Crude Oil: A Review

RCM Gabayan, AA Sulaimon, SR Jufar - Energies, 2023 - mdpi.com
High molecular weight paraffin/wax precipitates in the solution of crude oil when the
surrounding temperature falls below the wax appearance temperature, which causes the …

Effect of bio-based flow improver on the microscopic and low-temperature flow properties of waxy crude oil

WI Eke, SK Kyei, J Ajienka, O Akaranta - Journal of Petroleum Exploration …, 2021 - Springer
Wax formation creates flow assurance problems in the production and transportation of waxy
crude oil. Flow improvers are added to waxy crude in order to reduce handling cost. Bio …

Glycerol-modified cashew nut shell liquid as eco-friendly flow improvers for waxy crude oil

WI Eke, O Achugasim, J Ajienka… - Petroleum Science and …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
Use of pour point depressants/flow improvers is an effective strategy for alleviation of flow
problems associated with wax formation in paraffinic crude oil. Biobased oilfield chemicals …

Rheological and physicochemical analysis of nonedible oils used for biodiesel production

F Zakaria, F Lujaji, T Kivevele - ACS omega, 2022 - ACS Publications
Rheological and physicochemical characteristics of edible oils used for biodiesel production
are well established; nonetheless, the rheological and physicochemical characteristics of …

Evaluation of triethanolamine-cashew nutshell liquid derivatives as crude oil emulsion breakers

CO Victor-Oji, UJ Chukwu, O Akaranta - Applied Petrochemical Research, 2021 - Springer
Three bio-based crude oil emulsion breakers have been prepared from agricultural waste by
chemical treatment of cashew nutshell liquid (CNSL) extract with triethanolamine via a one …

An overview of natural additive enhancers and their effectiveness in mitigating crude oil flow issues: Characterization and case study

AS Bded, MA Ahmad - Materials Today: Proceedings, 2023 - Elsevier
Transporting crude oil from upstream production operations downstream for refining
consumes significant energy as the solubility of heavy hydrocarbons decreases at low …

[PDF][PDF] Comparative study of cashew nut shell liquid and a commercial demulsifier for treating crude oil emulsions

CO Victor-Oji, UJ Chukwu, O Akaranta - Chem. Sci. Int. J, 2019 - researchgate.net
ABSTRACT Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL), a natural phenolic liquid extracted from
locally sourced raw materials, and Phasetreat-4633 (a commercial demulsifier) were diluted …

[PDF][PDF] Evaluation of Cashew Nut Shell Liquid Borate Ester as Pour Point Depressant for Flow Assurance of Waxy Crude Oil

WI Eke, SK Kyei, O Achugasim, J Ajienka, O Akaranta - 2021 - researchgate.net
The development of chemical solutions to wax problems by modifying renewable natural
products is an innovative response to the need for cheaper, eco-friendly pour point …

Evaluation of Vinyl Imidazolium Based Ionic Liquids as Flow Improvers for Indian Waxy Crude Oil

Z Patel, A Nagar - SPE Gas & Oil Technology Showcase and …, 2024 - onepetro.org
The blockages due to wax/paraffin deposition in operational facilities consensus as a billion-
dollar problem in Petroleum industry. Moreover, the production shift towards heavy and …