It is well recognized that neuroinflammation is involved in the pathogenesis of various
neurodegenerative diseases. Microglia and astrocytes are major pathogenic components …

Mast cells (MCs) are densely granulated perivascular resident cells of hematopoietic origin
and well known for their pathogenetic role in allergic and anaphylactic reactions. In addition …

Primary and secondary traumatic brain injury (TBI) can cause tissue damage by inducing
cell death pathways including apoptosis, necroptosis, and autophagy. However, similar …

Meningeal lymphatic vessels transport both the cerebrospinal fluid and interstitial fluid to the
deep cervical lymph nodes. Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is accompanied by meningeal …

Background Chronic post-traumatic headache (PTH) is one of the most common symptoms
of mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) but its underlying mechanisms remain unknown …

Objectives: An association has been postulated between traumatic brain injury (TBI) and
depression. The serotonin transporter (SERT) regulates the concentration of serotonin in the …

Disorders of sleep and wakefulness occur in the majority of individuals who have
experienced traumatic brain injury (TBI), with increased sleep need and excessive daytime …

In the event of a traffic accident fatality, the death is reported as an “unusual death,” an
inquest is conducted, and, if necessary, a forensic autopsy is performed to prove any causal …

Objectives: An association has been suggested between trauma and neurological
degenerative diseases. Magnetic resonance imaging has revealed that traumatic brain …

The cognitive and behavioral deficits caused by traumatic brain injury (TBI) to the immature
brain are more severe and persistent than injuries to the adult brain. Understanding this …