The regulation and functions of the nuclear RNA exosome complex

C Kilchert, S Wittmann, L Vasiljeva - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell …, 2016 - nature.com
The RNA exosome complex is the most versatile RNA-degradation machine in eukaryotes.
The exosome has a central role in several aspects of RNA biogenesis, including RNA …

A glimpse of structural biology through X-ray crystallography

Y Shi - Cell, 2014 - cell.com
Since determination of the myoglobin structure in 1957, X-ray crystallography, as the
anchoring tool of structural biology, has played an instrumental role in deciphering the …

[HTML][HTML] The many pathways of RNA degradation

J Houseley, D Tollervey - Cell, 2009 - cell.com
From the earliest comparisons of RNA production with steady-state levels, it has been clear
that cells transcribe more RNA than they accumulate, implying the existence of active RNA …

Nucleases: diversity of structure, function and mechanism

W Yang - Quarterly reviews of biophysics, 2011 - cambridge.org
Nucleases cleave the phosphodiester bonds of nucleic acids and may be endo or exo,
DNase or RNase, topoisomerases, recombinases, ribozymes, or RNA splicing enzymes. In …

RNA-binding proteins: modular design for efficient function

BM Lunde, C Moore, G Varani - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2007 - nature.com
Many RNA-binding proteins have modular structures and are composed of multiple repeats
of just a few basic domains that are arranged in various ways to satisfy their diverse …

The highways and byways of mRNA decay

NL Garneau, J Wilusz, CJ Wilusz - Nature reviews Molecular cell …, 2007 - nature.com
When considering the control of gene expression, the focus has traditionally been on
transcriptional regulation. Recently, however, the large contribution made by mRNA decay …

RNA exosome-regulated long non-coding RNA transcription controls super-enhancer activity

E Pefanis, J Wang, G Rothschild, J Lim, D Kazadi… - Cell, 2015 - cell.com
We have ablated the cellular RNA degradation machinery in differentiated B cells and
pluripotent embryonic stem cells (ESCs) by conditional mutagenesis of core (Exosc3) and …

Targeting RNA for processing or destruction by the eukaryotic RNA exosome and its cofactors

JC Zinder, CD Lima - Genes & development, 2017 - genesdev.cshlp.org
The eukaryotic RNA exosome is an essential and conserved protein complex that can
degrade or process RNA substrates in the 3′-to-5′ direction. Since its discovery nearly …

RNA Degradation in Saccharomyces cerevisae

R Parker - Genetics, 2012 - academic.oup.com
All RNA species in yeast cells are subject to turnover. Work over the past 20 years has
defined degradation mechanisms for messenger RNAs, transfer RNAs, ribosomal RNAs …

Mirtrons: microRNA biogenesis via splicing

JO Westholm, EC Lai - Biochimie, 2011 - Elsevier
A well-defined mechanism governs the maturation of most microRNAs (miRNAs) in animals,
via stepwise cleavage of precursor hairpin transcripts by the Drosha and Dicer RNase III …