Breaking waves modulate the transfer of energy, momentum, and mass between the ocean
and atmosphere, controlling processes critical to the climate system, from gas exchange of …

This paper reviews research in ocean engineering over the last 50+ years with the aim to (I)
understand the technological challenges and evolution in the field,(II) investigate whether …

Abstract In 2012, Hurricane Sandy hit the East Coast of the United States, creating
widespread coastal flooding and over 60billioninreportedeconomicdamage.Thepotentialinfluenceofclimatechangeonth …

A machine learning framework is developed to estimate ocean-wave conditions. By
supervised training of machine learning models on many thousands of iterations of a …

Rogue waves is the name given by oceanographers to isolated large amplitude waves, that
occur more frequently than expected for normal, Gaussian distributed, statistical events …

ERA‐Interim is the latest global atmospheric reanalysis produced by the European Centre
for Medium‐Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF). The ERA‐Interim project was conducted …

CERA‐20C is a coupled reanalysis of the twentieth century which aims to reconstruct the
past weather and climate of the Earth system including the atmosphere, ocean, land, ocean …

Micro‐plastic marine debris is widely distributed in vast regions of the subtropical gyres and
has emerged as a major open ocean pollutant. The fate and transport of plastic marine …

A third‐generation numerical wave model to compute random, short‐crested waves in
coastal regions with shallow water and ambient currents (Simulating Waves Nearshore …

This is the user manual and system documentation of version 3.14 of the full-spectral third-
generation wind-wave model WAVEWATCH III TM. This model has been developed at the …