Each at its own pace: Third-party dependency and centralization around the world

R Kumar, S Asif, E Lee, FE Bustamante - Proceedings of the ACM on …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
We describe the results of a large-scale study of third-party dependencies around the world
based on regional top-500 popular websites accessed from vantage points in 50 countries …

Evaluating public DNS services in the wake of increasing centralization of DNS

TV Doan, J Fries, V Bajpai - 2021 IFIP Networking Conference …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Recent studies have shown centralization in the Domain Name System (DNS) around public
DNS services, which are hosted on centrally managed infrastructure and advertise higher …

Measuring the Centrality of DNS Infrastructure in the Wild

C Xu, Y Zhang, F Shi, H Shan, B Guo, Y Li, P Xue - Applied Sciences, 2023 - mdpi.com
The centralization of the global DNS ecosystem may accelerate the creation of an oligopoly
market, thereby, increasing the risk of a single point of failure and network traffic …

Traffic centralization and digital sovereignty: an analysis under the lens of DNS servers

DFF Boeira, EJ Scheid, MF Franco… - NOMS 2024-2024 …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The Domain Name System (DNS) service is one of the pillars of the Internet. This service
allows users to access websites on the Internet through easy-to-remember domain names …

[PDF][PDF] A first look at the consolidation of dns and web hosting providers

S Wang, K MacMillan, B Schaffner… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2021 - brennanschaffner.com
Although the Internet continues to grow, it increasingly depends on a small set of dominant
service providers for Domain Name System (DNS) hosting and web hosting providers. This …

Quantifying security risks in cloud infrastructures: A data-driven approach

S Tarahomi, R Holz, A Sperotto - 2023 IEEE 9th International …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Businesses increasingly outsource their ICT services to cloud environments, mostly driven
by considerations about costs, processes and security. However concerns around cloud …

Of Choices and Control-A Comparative Analysis of Government Hosting

R Kumar, E Carisimo, LDA Riva, M Buzzone… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
We present the first large-scale analysis of the adoption of third-party serving infrastructures
in government digital services. Drawing from data collected across 61 countries spanning …

The Role of Network Centralization in Shaping Digital Sovereignty: An Analysis Under the DNS Lens

AC Azevedo, EJ Scheid, MF Franco… - … Journal of Network …, 2025 - Wiley Online Library
Centralization of Internet‐based services in a few key players has been a topic of study in
recent years. One of such services, the domain name system (DNS), is one of the pillars of …

A first look into the third-party web dependencies in china

Z Li, Y Huang - Proceedings of the 18th Asian Internet Engineering …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Many network services are provided by third-party providers, eg name resolution, content
hosting, certificate authorities. Dependence on these providers may lead to cascading …

Robust or Risky: Measurement and Analysis of Domain Resolution Dependency

S Zhang, S Wang, D Li - IEEE INFOCOM 2024-IEEE …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
DNS relies on domain delegation for good scalability, where domains delegate their
resolution service to authoritative nameservers. However, such delegations lead to complex …