Comparison of kinematic responses of the head and spine for children and adults in low-speed frontal sled tests

KB Arbogast, S Balasubramanian, T Seacrist… - 2009 - sae.org
Previous research has suggested that the pediatric ATD spine, developed from scaling the
adult ATD spine, may not adequately represent a child's spine and thus may lead to …

Pediatric thoracoabdominal biomechanics

R Kent, R Salzar, J Kerrigan, D Parent, D Lessley… - 2009 - sae.org
No experimental data exist quantifying the force-deformation behavior of the pediatric chest
when subjected to non-impact, dynamic loading from a diagonal belt or a distributed loading …

Crash protection for child passengers: rationale for best practice

KD Klinich, MA Manary… - The UMTRI Research …, 2012 - search.proquest.com
Proper belt placement and good fit are important for effective seat belt restraint when using
either the vehicle seat belt or a child restraint harness. Serious restraint-induced injuries can …

Kinematics of child volunteers and child anthropomorphic test devices during emergency braking events in real car environment

I Stockman, K Bohman, L Jakobsson… - Traffic injury …, 2013 - Taylor & Francis
Objectives: The objective of this study was to present, compare, and discuss the kinematic
response of children and child anthropomorphic test devices (ATDs) during emergency …

The large omnidirectional child (LODC) ATD: biofidelity comparison with the hybrid III 10 year old

J Stammen, K Moorhouse, B Suntay, M Carlson… - 2016 - sae.org
When the Hybrid III 10-year old (HIII-10C) anthropomorphic test device (ATD) was adopted
into Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) 49 Part 572 as the best available tool for evaluating …

Computational modeling of traffic related thoracic injury of a 10-year-old child using subject-specific modeling technique

F Zhu, B Jiang, J Hu, Y Wang, M Shen… - Annals of biomedical …, 2016 - Springer
Traffic injuries have become a major health-related issue to school-aged children. To study
this type of injury with numerical simulations, a finite element model was developed to …

Cervical and thoracic spine injury in pediatric motor vehicle crash passengers

A Mallory, J Stammen, M Zhu - Traffic injury prevention, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
Objective: Motor vehicle occupants aged 8 to 12 years are in transition, in terms of both
restraint use (booster seat or vehicle belt) and anatomical development. Rear-seated …

[HTML][HTML] The biomechanics of the pediatric and adult human thoracic spine

FJ Lopez-Valdes, S Lau, P Riley, J Lamp… - Annals of advances in …, 2011 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
A growing body of literature points out the relevance of the thoracic spine dynamics in
understanding the thorax-restraint interaction as well as in determining the kinematics of the …

[图书][B] Safety for children in cars: focus on three point seatbelts in emergency events

I Stockman - 2016 - publications.lib.chalmers.se
Child safety in vehicles has improved over time. One of the main factors is due to the
increased restraint use by children. Nevertheless, studies show that although children are …

Introduction of two new pediatric finite element models for pedestrian and occupant protections

M Shen, H Mao, B Jiang, F Zhu, X Jin, L Dong, SJ Ham… - 2016 - sae.org
To help predict the injury responses of child pedestrians and occupants in traffic incidents,
finite element (FE) modeling has become a common research tool. Until now, there was no …