We describe the morphology and ultrastructure of mature spores of four epiphytic
pleurocarpous mosses from the Canary Islands laurel forest: Leucodon canariensis (Brid.) …

The spores of Orthotrichum lyellii Hook & Taylor, O. specioszon Nees, O. affine Schrad. ex
Brid., O. rupestre Schleich. ex Schwagr., O. anomalatm Hedw. and O. cupulatum Hoffm. ex …

Spore characters are widely used in taxonomical analysis and descriptions of bryophytes. In
some recent papers (Estébanez, Alfayate & Ron, 1997; Luizi-Ponzo & Barth, 1998, 1999; …

Fern spore surface from herbarium specimens is usually difficult to study because of the
presence of dust or debris. After being soaked in ethanol (70%) and shaken in an ultrasonic …

The spores of Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw. var. cupressiforme, H. cupressiforme Hedw.
var. lacunosum Brid., H. cupressiforme Hedw. var. resupinatum (Taylor) Schimp. and H …

In this study, spore morphology of Bartramia pomiformis Hedw., B. halleriana Hedw.,
Philonotis calcarea (Bruch & Schimp.) Schimp. and Plagiopus oederianus (Sw.) HA Crum & …

Introduction: The species Neckera complanata (Hedw.) Huebener and Neckera crispa Hedw
are epiphyte mosses and indicators of many species and trees in Hyrcanian humid forests …

This study includes spore morphology of seven Grimmiaceae taxa from Turkey. The spores
of Schistidium trichodon (Brid.) Poelt, S. confertum (Funck) Bruch & Schimp., Grimmia ovalis …

Mosses are small, non-vascular and non-flowering plants. Forsstroemia remotifolia was
previously belonging to Leskeaceae family and its old name is Pseudoleskeella laxiramea …

Turkey is one of the main centers of diversity for the bryophytes. Spore morphology has
been useful in taxonomy. This study includes spore morphology of Orthotrichaceae …