The term 'extracellular vesicles' refers to a heterogeneous population of vesicular bodies of
cellular origin that derive either from the endosomal compartment (exosomes) or as a result …

The contribution of vector transmission to pathogen establishment is largely underrated. For
Leishmania, transmission by sand flies is critical to early survival involving an irreproducible …

Leishmania are eukaryotic parasites that have retained the ability to produce extracellular
vesicles (EVs) through evolution. To date, it has been unclear if different DNA entities could …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) provide a central mechanism of cell–cell communication. While
EVs are found in most organisms, their pathogenesis-promoting roles in parasites are of …

Trypanosoma cruzi, Trypanosoma brucei and Leishmania (Trypanosomatidae:
Kinetoplastida) are parasitic protozoan causing Chagas disease, African Trypanosomiasis …

Background Exosomes are nano-sized vesicles secreted by various cells into the intra and
extracellular space and hence is an integral part of biological fluids including milk. In the last …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane-enclosed vesicles released by cells. They carry
proteins, nucleic acids, and metabolites which can be transferred to a recipient cell, locally …

Leishmania RNA virus (LRV) is an important virulence factor associated with the
development of mucocutaneous Leishmaniasis, a severe form of the disease. LRV-mediated …

Parasites are responsible for the most neglected tropical diseases, affecting over a billion
people worldwide (WHO, 2015) and accounting for billions of cases a year and responsible …

Infections caused by protozoan parasites burden the world with huge costs in terms of
human and animal health. Most parasitic diseases caused by protozoans are neglected …