Laser cleaning in conservation of stone, metal, and painted artifacts: state of the art and new insights on the use of the Nd: YAG lasers

S Siano, J Agresti, I Cacciari, D Ciofini, M Mascalchi… - Applied Physics A, 2012 - Springer
In the present work the application of laser cleaning in the conservation of cultural assets is
reviewed and some further developments on the interpretation of the associated laser …

Current methods of graffiti removal: A review

P Sanmartín, F Cappitelli, R Mitchell - Construction and Building Materials, 2014 - Elsevier
This paper reviews current knowledge and recent advances in methods of graffiti removal.
Three approaches were considered: chemical, physical (including laser) and biological …

Practical issues in laser cleaning of stone and painted artefacts: optimisation procedures and side effects

P Pouli, M Oujja, M Castillejo - Applied Physics A, 2012 - Springer
In the last twenty years lasers have acquired an important role in the study and the
preservation of Cultural Heritage (CH) objects and Monuments, as they have effectively …

Laser yellowing: myth or reality?

V Vergès-Belmin, C Dignard - Journal of Cultural Heritage, 2003 - Elsevier
Q-switched Nd: YAG lasers operating at 1064 nm have often been held responsible for the
yellowing of various substrates during cleaning. Possible causes are the presence of an …

Yellowing effect and discoloration of pigments: experimental and theoretical studies

V Zafiropulos, C Balas, A Manousaki, Y Marakis… - Journal of Cultural …, 2003 - Elsevier
Two issues of great interest in the field of lasers in artwork conservation are the so-called
yellowing effect and the discoloration of pigments. We have viewed these issues from a …

The laser as a tool for the cleaning of Cultural Heritage

A Zanini, V Trafeli, L Bartoli - IOP Conference Series: Materials …, 2018 - iopscience.iop.org
Laser ablation is one of the most important irradiation effect which can be induced on
optically absorbing materials. Laser cleaning is a particular case of laser ablation where a …

Towards safe and effective femtosecond laser cleaning for the preservation of historic monuments

J Brand, A Wain, AV Rode, S Madden, L Rapp - Applied Physics A, 2023 - Springer
We explore femtosecond laser cleaning of materials used in the construction of historic
monuments, such as stone and steel covered in typical contaminants caused by harsh …

The Gate of Paradise: physical optimization of the laser cleaning approach

S Siano, R Salimbeni - Studies in Conservation, 2001 - Taylor & Francis
A methodology for the use of lasers in the restoration of the Gate of Paradise, a gilded
bronze artwork by L. Ghiberti, was evaluated theoretically and experimentally. Preliminary …

A variable pulse width Nd: YAG laser for conservation

R Salimbeni, R Pini, S Siano - Journal of Cultural Heritage, 2003 - Elsevier
Photoablation is a physical process employed for the cleaning of artefacts. While several
authors have reported investigations concerning the dependence of the effects induced on …

Detection of the optimal laser fluence ranges to clean graffiti on silicates

A Ramil, JS Pozo-Antonio, MP Fiorucci… - … and Building Materials, 2017 - Elsevier
The polymineralic characteristic of granite implies an additional challenge during the laser
cleaning of cultural heritage built of this rock, because the forming-minerals experience …