Ever-increasing global energy consumption has driven the development of renewable
energy technologies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution. Battery energy …

Redox flow batteries (RFBs) are a promising technology for large-scale energy storage.
Rapid research developments in RFB chemistries, materials and devices have laid critical …

In order to solve the current energy crisis, it is necessary to develop an economical and
environmentally friendly alternative energy storage system in order to provide potential …

Synthetic polymer membranes are enabling components in key technologies at the water–
energy nexus, including desalination and energy conversion, because of their high …

Ion exchange membranes (IEMs) have been established as a key component in industrial
water desalination and electrolysis processes. Thus, nowadays, they are being studied and …

Rechargeable aqueous zinc-based batteries are very attractive alternative devices for
current energy storage by virtue of their low cost and high security. However, the …

Rechargeable batteries are ubiquitous, and their usage is projected to grow tremendously
over the years. They are vital to curbing the fossil fuel dependency and are destined to play …

Membranes with fast and selective ion transport are widely used for water purification and
devices for energy conversion and storage including fuel cells, redox flow batteries and …

Redox flow batteries (RFBs) are critical enablers for next‐generation grid‐scale energy‐
storage systems, due to their scalability and flexibility in decoupling power and energy …

Vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB) is considered to be one of the most promising
renewable energy storage devices. Although the first generation of VRFB has been …