With the ongoing expansion of wind energy onshore and offshore, large-scale wind-farm-
flow effects in a temporally-and spatially-heterogeneous atmosphere become increasingly …

The expected increase in the offshore wind farm (OWF) developments to meet global
decarbonisation targets is raising concerns in the scientific community about the ecological …

The world's first scientific satellite for sustainable development goals (SDGSAT-1) provides
valuable data about offshore small-scale ocean phenomena, including the Kármán vortex …

A recent increase in the construction of Offshore Wind Farms (OWFs) has initiated numerous
environmental impact assessments and monitoring programs. These focus on sea …

C-band and X-band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data acquired by the Sentinel-1 and
TerraSAR-X satellites are used to study atmospheric wakes behind offshore wind parks in …

Globally, the deployment of offshore wind is expanding rapidly. An improved understanding
of the economic, social and environmental impacts of this sector, and how they compare with …

Shelf seas comprise approximately 7% of the world's oceans and host enormous economic
activity. Development of energy installations (eg Offshore Wind Farms (OWFs), tidal turbines) …

Gaofen-3 (GF-3), the first Chinese spaceborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) in C-band for
civil applications, was launched on August 2016. Some studies have examined the use of …

Wind farms affect local weather and microclimates; hence, parameterizations of their effects
have been developed for numerical weather prediction models. While most wind farm …

In this study, synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging of waves across ocean fronts was
investigated using C-band Sentinel-1 VV-polarized SAR imagery collected over the Yangtze …